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Legal Expert Systems: A Humanistic Critique of Mechanical Legal Interface

Author: Andrew Greinke
University of Queensland
Subjects: Artificial intelligence
Expert systems computer science
Issue: Volume 1, Number 4 (December 1994)
Category: Refereed Articles

Abstract

The author surveys a wide range of computerised expert systems and shows that they invariably rely on pattern-matching and rule application strategies which have been embodied in their inference mechanisms and knowledge representations. This computational approach is argued to be unsuitable for use with law which presents a domain of intractable complexity arising out of the need to refer to social context and human purpose in resolving legal issues. The author concludes that a better use for computation in legal applications is in the form of decision- support systems that leave legal inference to human agents.

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